Exotic matter

Plasma

Once we have a gas, the way to the plasma, may be raising the temperature or also generating an electric shock, which causes ionization. Ionization through irradiation with electromagnetic waves of high energy gas is also achieved. 99% of the total ordinary matter in the cosmos is in a State of plasma. The Sun is a gaseous mass in plasma state.

Bose-Einstein condensate

It is a State of matter that is attained when a system formed by atoms are cooled to temperatures close to absolute zero. In this State are macroscopic manifestations of quantum phenomena which occur in atoms and as is seen in the collective behavior of a system. The system behaves in a very particular way, in which their collective properties correspond to the behavior of a single atom.

Quark-Gluon Plasma

When two nuclei collide at high speed, the nuclear matter that forms them suffers a considerable increase in temperature and density. In these conditions is expected that nucleons are dissolved into its constituent: quarks and gluons. Subnuclear levels, all fields as the magnetic field or the field of gluons, behave how particles. Therefore the quark-gluon plasma arises when the nucleons move from an individual State to a soup of quarks and gluons.

The advanced States of matter are taken into account in theoretical physics to see how it responds to these space-time types of exotic matter.